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| | + | [[分類:古代戰爭]] |
| | ==曲嶿嶿的戰爭== | | ==曲嶿嶿的戰爭== |
| | #前伊斯蘭時期的阿拉伯 | | #前伊斯蘭時期的阿拉伯 |
| | #六日戰爭 | | #六日戰爭 |
| | + | #為什麼要報告？因為我覺得六天以色列就可以把埃及打敗很厲害(你沒有眼瞎，只有六天欸！) |
| | #1967年6月5日–6月10日(你沒有眼瞎，只有六天！) | | #1967年6月5日–6月10日(你沒有眼瞎，只有六天！) |
| | #導火線：北爛地戈蘭高地的敘軍向以色列定居點開火(你沒有眼瞎，就是這麼北爛！) | | #導火線：北爛地戈蘭高地的敘軍向以色列定居點開火(你沒有眼瞎，就是這麼北爛！) |
| 行 8： |
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| | #可怕的事件：埃及總統納瑟為了不要讓埃及的民眾知道埃及打敗仗了，所以就把逃回來的埃及敗兵殺掉了！(你沒有眼瞎，就是這麼殘忍！) | | #可怕的事件：埃及總統納瑟為了不要讓埃及的民眾知道埃及打敗仗了，所以就把逃回來的埃及敗兵殺掉了！(你沒有眼瞎，就是這麼殘忍！) |
| | #兵力 | | #兵力 |
| − | *以以以以以色色(你沒有眼瞎) | + | *以以以以以色色(你沒有眼瞎，不可“以色色” ) |
| | *250,000人 | | *250,000人 |
| | *1,000輛坦克 | | *1,000輛坦克 |
| 行 14： |
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| | *290架飛機 | | *290架飛機 |
| | | | |
| − | *哀哀哀哀哀傷及(你沒有眼瞎) | + | *哀哀哀哀哀傷及(你沒有眼瞎，不可“以哀哀”) |
| | *328,000人 | | *328,000人 |
| | *2,300輛坦克 | | *2,300輛坦克 |
| | *1,800輛武裝車輛 | | *1,800輛武裝車輛 |
| | *951架飛機 | | *951架飛機 |
| − | #為什麼要報告？因為我覺得六天以色列就可以把埃及打爆很厲害(你沒有眼瞎，只有六天欸！)
| + | |
| | # | | # |
| | # | | # |
| 行 26： |
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| | ==藍寶堅尼的戰爭== | | ==藍寶堅尼的戰爭== |
| | #希臘羅馬 | | #希臘羅馬 |
| − | Achaean War | + | Achaean War亞該亞戰爭 |
| | *146 BC | | *146 BC |
| | *羅馬佔領希臘 | | *羅馬佔領希臘 |
| | *羅馬剛佔領完馬其頓現在兵力全開mwahahahahahahahaahahahhahahahahhahahahhahaha | | *羅馬剛佔領完馬其頓現在兵力全開mwahahahahahahahaahahahhahahahahhahahahhahaha |
| − | *(Nut)Sack of Corinth戰爭後羅馬人把男生殺殺殺，把女生和小孩變成奴隸（很可怕呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢）） | + | *(Nut)Sack of Corinth戰爭後羅馬人把男生殺殺殺，把女生和小孩變成奴隸（很可怕呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢） |
| | + | *Date 146 BC |
| | + | *Location |
| | + | *Mainland Greece |
| | + | *Result:Roman victory |
| | + | *Territorial changes Roman annexation of mainland Greece |
| | <img src='http://urclass.net/uploadFiles/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%BE%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2/%E8%97%8D%E5%AF%A7/Netuno19b.jpg' width=400 height=*/> 我知道你的眼睛飄去哪裡了，變態 | | <img src='http://urclass.net/uploadFiles/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%BE%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2/%E8%97%8D%E5%AF%A7/Netuno19b.jpg' width=400 height=*/> 我知道你的眼睛飄去哪裡了，變態 |
| | | | |
| | <img src='http://urclass.net/uploadFiles/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%BE%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2/%E8%97%8D%E5%AF%A7/Ancient_Corinth_3.jpg' width=400 height=*/> 殘骸 | | <img src='http://urclass.net/uploadFiles/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%BE%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2/%E8%97%8D%E5%AF%A7/Ancient_Corinth_3.jpg' width=400 height=*/> 殘骸 |
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| − | <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" >Battle of Corinth (146 BC)</h1>
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| − | <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
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| − | <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Battle between the Roman Republic and Corinth and its allies in 146 BC</div>
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| − | <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other Battles of Corinth, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corinth_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Corinth (disambiguation)">Battle of Corinth (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
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| − | <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Corinth</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Achaean_War" title="Achaean War">Achaean War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_robert-fleury,_l%27ultimo_giorno_di_corinto,_ante_1870.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Painting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tony_robert-fleury%2C_l%27ultimo_giorno_di_corinto%2C_ante_1870.JPG/300px-Tony_robert-fleury%2C_l%27ultimo_giorno_di_corinto%2C_ante_1870.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tony_robert-fleury%2C_l%27ultimo_giorno_di_corinto%2C_ante_1870.JPG/450px-Tony_robert-fleury%2C_l%27ultimo_giorno_di_corinto%2C_ante_1870.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tony_robert-fleury%2C_l%27ultimo_giorno_di_corinto%2C_ante_1870.JPG/600px-Tony_robert-fleury%2C_l%27ultimo_giorno_di_corinto%2C_ante_1870.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2024" /></a><br /><i>The last day on Corinth</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Robert-Fleury" title="Tony Robert-Fleury">Tony Robert-Fleury</a>, 1870</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>146 BC</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&params=37.9053_N_22.8802_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°54′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°52′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.9053°N 22.8802°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.9053; 22.8802</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&params=37.9053_N_22.8802_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°54′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°52′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.9053°N 22.8802°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.9053; 22.8802</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status">
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| − | <p>Roman victory
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| − | </p>
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| − | <ul><li>Destruction of Corinth</li>
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| − | <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Greece">Complete Roman hegemony over Greece</a></li>
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| − | <li>Achaean League disbanded</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td>
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| − | Greece annexed by the Roman Republic</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
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| − | <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
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| − | <a href="/wiki/Achaean_League" title="Achaean League">Achaean League</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
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| − | <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus" title="Lucius Mummius Achaicus">Lucius Mummius</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
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| − | <a href="/wiki/Diaeus" title="Diaeus">Diaeus</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
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| − | 23,500 infantry<br />3,300 cavalry</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
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| − | 13,500 infantry<br />650 cavalry</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
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| − | Minor</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
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| − | Total</td></tr></tbody></table>
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| − | <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Scarpheia" title="Battle of Scarpheia">Scarpheia</a></li>
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| − | <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Corinth (146 BC)</a></li></ul>
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| − | </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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| − | <p>The <b>Battle of Corinth</b> of 146 BC, also known as the <b>Battle of Leucapetra</b> or the <b>Battle of Lefkopetra</b>, was a decisive engagement fought between the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a> and its allies in the <a href="/wiki/Achaean_League" title="Achaean League">Achaean League</a>. The battle marked the end of the <a href="/wiki/Achaean_War" title="Achaean War">Achaean War</a> and the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Greece">period of Roman domination</a> in Greek history, and is also notable for the complete and total destruction of Corinth by the Romans in its aftermath.
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| − | </p><p>The Romans had moved swiftly since the war's beginning a few weeks earlier; they had destroyed the main Achaean force at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Scarpheia" title="Battle of Scarpheia">Scarpheia</a>, conquered Boeotia and then proceeded to Corinth itself. Despite the Roman successes, the Achaeans refused to surrender and gathered a final army for the defense of the League's capital of Corinth, where they engaged the Romans in battle. In a few hours of fighting, the Achaeans were soundly routed, with their troops killed, captured, or put to flight. After a few day's waiting, the Romans entered the city, and, on the orders of Mummius, set it on fire, killed all the men and enslaved all the women and children, after which the rest of Greece was subjugated by Rome.
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| − | </p>
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| − | <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
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| − | <ul>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Prelude"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Prelude</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Battle"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Battle</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Sack_of_Corinth"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sack of Corinth</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Aftermath"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Aftermath</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a>
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| − | <ul>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Primary_sources"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Primary sources</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Secondary_sources"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Secondary sources</span></a></li>
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| − | <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Attribution"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Attribution</span></a></li>
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| − | </ul>
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| − | </li>
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| − | </ul>
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| − | </div>
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| − | | |
| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Background">Background</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <p>Tensions between Rome and Achaea had been building up for a few decades prior to the conflict that is now known as the Achaean War, but tensions came to a head in 148-146 BC, over Achaean desires to assimilate the <i><a href="/wiki/Poleis" class="mw-redirect" title="Poleis">poleis</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> into the League. Relations broke down between the League and Rome over this issue; <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a> reported that it was the Achaeans (Greeks) who began the quarrel,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> but Roman expansionism, Achaean demagoguery<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> or even a simple failure of diplomacy have been suggested as reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGruen197669_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGruen197669-3">[3]</a></sup> The Roman Senate ordered <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus" title="Lucius Mummius Achaicus">Lucius Mummius</a>, one of the consuls for the year, to sail from Achaea to Greece to put down the revolt, but in the interim, they authorized <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Macedonicus" title="Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus">Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus</a>, who had recently been victorious in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Macedonian_War" title="Fourth Macedonian War">Fourth Macedonian War</a> and had a battle-hardened army in Macedon, to take initial action.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGruen197666_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGruen197666-4">[4]</a></sup>
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| − | </p>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Prelude">Prelude</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prelude">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <p>Marching from <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a>, which had just been turned into a Roman province, the Romans defeated an Achaean army under <a href="/wiki/Critolaos_of_Megalopolis" title="Critolaos of Megalopolis">Critolaos of Megalopolis</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Scarpheia" title="Battle of Scarpheia">Battle of Scarpheia</a>. This defeat caused great confusion and panic in the Greek world, with a number of cities now surrendering to the Romans.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> However, much of the League, especially <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a>, rallied around Diaeus, electing him as <i>strategos</i> to replace Critolaos and resolving to continue the war, with harsh levies and confiscations of property and wealth.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> After the battle, the Roman commander advanced through <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a>, defeating Achaean allies in the region or receiving the surrender of multiple towns and showing them clemency. He made an offer of peace to the League, but was rebuffed by Diaeus, who also had pro-peace and pro-Roman politicians arrested or killed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGruen197667_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGruen197667-7">[7]</a></sup>
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| − | </p><p>In 146 BC, Lucius Mummius arrived, sent Metellus back to Macedonia and gathered all Roman forces in the region, amounting to 23,000 infantry and 3,500 cavalry (probably two legions plus Italian allies), as well as <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Cretans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pergamum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergamum">Pergamese</a> allies.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> With this force, he proceeded to the League's capital of Corinth, where the Achaean general <a href="/wiki/Diaeus" title="Diaeus">Diaeus</a> was encamped with 14,000 infantry and 600 cavalry, possibly including the survivors of the rout at Scarpheia.
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| − | </p>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Battle">Battle</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <p>The Romans had posted some Italian auxiliaries as lookouts, but they were careless in their watch, possibly on account of hubris at the comparatively smaller Achaean army.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> This allowed the Achaeans to make a successful night attack on the camp of the Roman advance guard, inflicting significant casualties and bolstering Achaean morale. Mummius then sallied out himself, routing the pursuers and driving them back to the Achaean camp.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
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| − | </p><p>Encouraged by their early successes, the Achaeans offered battle the next day. In the ensuing battle, the infantry stood the charge of the legions, but the Achaean cavalry, heavily outnumbered, did not wait to receive the Roman cavalry charge and instead rapidly dispersed.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> The Achaean infantry, however, held the legions despite being outnumbered, until a picked force of 1,000 Roman infantry charged their flank and broke their lines completely, at which the routed Achaeans retreated in disorder within the city walls. Some Achaeans took refuge in Corinth but no defense was organized because Diaeus fled to <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(ancient_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcadia (ancient region)">Arcadia</a>, where he committed suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
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| − | </p>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sack_of_Corinth">Sack of Corinth</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sack of Corinth">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <p>Demoralized at their leader's flight, the surviving Achaean troops and most Corinthians fled the city, but the Romans, fearing an ambush, did not enter Corinth until three days after the battle. Once in Corinth, the Romans did not kill anyone, after which the city was sacked and utterly destroyed by the victorious Roman army and saw all of her treasures and art plundered. According to <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>, Mummius was unable to resist the pressure of those around him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDillonGarland2005267_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDillonGarland2005267-14">[14]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> writes that Mummius did not appropriate any of the spoils for himself, and praises him for his integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> The annihilation of Corinth, the same fate met by Carthage the same year, marked a severe departure from previous Roman policy in Greece.
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| − | </p><p>Polybius mentions the carelessness of Roman soldiers, who destroyed works of art or treated them like objects of entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> However, they did show respect to the statues of <a href="/wiki/Philopoemen" title="Philopoemen">Philopoemen</a>, both for his fame and as he was the first ally of Rome in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> Mummius was extremely ignorant in matters of art—when transporting priceless statues and paintings to Italy, he gave orders that the contractors should be warned that if they lost them, they would have to replace them by new ones.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> As in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Syracuse_(213-212_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Syracuse (213-212 BC)">Sack of Syracuse</a>, the sack of Corinth saw the inflow of many Greek works of art into the Roman world, exposing it further to Greek culture and paving the way for the development of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_world" title="Greco-Roman world">Greco-Roman world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenrichs1995254–255_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenrichs1995254–255-19">[19]</a></sup>
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| − | </p>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Aftermath">Aftermath</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <p>The battle marked the end of Achaean resistance; Greece would not see fighting again until the <a href="/wiki/First_Mithridatic_War" title="First Mithridatic War">First Mithridatic War</a> sixty years later. The League was dissolved, Greece was annexed to the newly-created province of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a> (though some autonomy was given to certain cities) and direct Roman control over mainland Greece was established.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
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| − | </p><p>The city of Corinth did not recover for over a century. While there is archaeological evidence of some minimal habitation in the years afterwards, it was only when <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> re-established the city as <i>Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis</i> in 44 BC, shortly before his <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar" title="Assassination of Julius Caesar">assassination</a>, that the city began to experience some of its old prosperity once again.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
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| − | </p>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1372px;">
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| − | <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px;"><div style="margin:23px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sack_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Sack_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/300px-The_Sack_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Sack_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/450px-The_Sack_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Sack_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/600px-The_Sack_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="1170" /></a></div></div>
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| − | <div class="gallerytext">
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| − | <p><i>The Sack of Corinth</i>, by Thomas Allom
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| − | <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jockey_of_Artemision_(5987129920).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jockey_of_Artemision_%285987129920%29.jpg/214px-Jockey_of_Artemision_%285987129920%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="200" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jockey_of_Artemision_%285987129920%29.jpg/321px-Jockey_of_Artemision_%285987129920%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jockey_of_Artemision_%285987129920%29.jpg/428px-Jockey_of_Artemision_%285987129920%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2929" /></a></div></div>
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| − | <div class="gallerytext">
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| − | <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Jockey_of_Artemision" title="Jockey of Artemision">Jockey of Artemision</a></i>, which may have been taken from Corinth in the looting of the city by Mummius
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| − | <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus_in_The_Sack_of_Corinth,_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus_in_The_Sack_of_Corinth%2C_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/235px-Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus_in_The_Sack_of_Corinth%2C_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="200" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus_in_The_Sack_of_Corinth%2C_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/352px-Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus_in_The_Sack_of_Corinth%2C_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus_in_The_Sack_of_Corinth%2C_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/469px-Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus_in_The_Sack_of_Corinth%2C_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="766" /></a></div></div>
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| − | <div class="gallerytext">
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| − | <p>Roman general <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Mummius_Achaicus" title="Lucius Mummius Achaicus">Lucius Mummius Achaicus</a> in <i>The Sack of Corinth</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allom" title="Thomas Allom">Thomas Allom</a> (detail)
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| − | <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"><div style="width: 335px">
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| − | <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px;"><div style="margin:32.5px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Destruction_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/The_Destruction_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/300px-The_Destruction_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/The_Destruction_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/450px-The_Destruction_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/The_Destruction_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg/600px-The_Destruction_of_Corinth_by_Thomas_Allom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="1318" /></a></div></div>
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| − | <div class="gallerytext">
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| − | <p><i>The Destruction of Corinth</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allom" title="Thomas Allom">Thomas Allom</a>
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| − | </p>
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| − | <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"><div style="width: 335px">
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| − | <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Netuno19b.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Netuno19b.jpg/156px-Netuno19b.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Netuno19b.jpg/234px-Netuno19b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Netuno19b.jpg/313px-Netuno19b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="660" /></a></div></div>
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| − | <div class="gallerytext">
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| − | <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Artemision_Bronze" title="Artemision Bronze">Artemision Bronze</a></i>, another bronze which may have been taken from Corinth
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| − | </div></li>
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| − | </ul>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <ul><li>The Battle of Corinth was the central event in the 1961 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Centurion_(1961_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Centurion (1961 film)">The Centurion</a></i>.</li></ul>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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| − | <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
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| − | <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassius Dio XXI.72</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polybius 38.9</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGruen197669-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGruen197669_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGruen1976">Gruen 1976</a>, p. 69.</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGruen197666-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGruen197666_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGruen1976">Gruen 1976</a>, p. 66.</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dio, XXI.72</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polybius, 39.8</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGruen197667-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGruen197667_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGruen1976">Gruen 1976</a>, p. 67.</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias, 7.16</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias, 7.16</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dio, XXI.72</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias, 7.16</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias, 7.16</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>.</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDillonGarland2005267-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDillonGarland2005267_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDillonGarland2005">Dillon & Garland 2005</a>, p. 267.</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy, Periochae 52.6</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polybius, 39.13</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polybius, 39.14</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paterculus, 1.13</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenrichs1995254–255-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenrichs1995254–255_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenrichs1995">Henrichs 1995</a>, pp. 254–255.</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias, 7.16</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dio, XXI.72</span>
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| − | </li>
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| − | </ol></div></div>
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| − | <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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| − | <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Primary sources">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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| − | <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a>, <i>Roman History</i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/21*.html">Book 21</a></i></li>
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| − | <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Velleius_Paterculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a>, <i>Roman history</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/1*.html">Book I</a></li>
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| − | <li><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita_Libri" title="Ab Urbe Condita Libri">Ab Urbe Condita Libri</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Livy/Livy45.html">Book XLV</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/sources/content/livy/livy-periochae-51-55/">Periochae 46-50</a></li>
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| − | <li><a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Histories_(Polybius)" title="The Histories (Polybius)">The Histories</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234%3Abook%3D38%3Achapter%3D9">Books 38 and 39</a></li>
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| − | <li><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <i>Description of Greece</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/Pausanias7A.html">Book 7</a></li></ul>
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| − | <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Secondary sources">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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| − | <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGruen1976" class="citation journal cs1">Gruen, Erich S. (1976). "The Origins of the Achaean War". <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>96</b>: 46–69. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/631223">631223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+the+Achaean+War.&rft.volume=96&rft.pages=46-69&rft.date=1976&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F631223%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gruen&rft.aufirst=Erich+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Corinth+%28146+BC%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
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| − | <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHenrichs1995" class="citation journal cs1">Henrichs, Albert (1995). "Graecia Capta: Roman Views of Greek Culture". <i>Harvard Studies in Classical Philology</i>. <b>97</b>: 243–261. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/311309">311309</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Studies+in+Classical+Philology&rft.atitle=Graecia+Capta%3A+Roman+Views+of+Greek+Culture.&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=243-261&rft.date=1995&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F311309%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Henrichs&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Corinth+%28146+BC%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
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| − | <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFDillonGarland2005" class="citation book cs1">Dillon, Matthew; Garland, Lynda (2005). <i>Ancient Rome: From the Early Republic to the Assassination of Julius Caesar</i>. Taylor & Francis. pp. 267–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-22458-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-22458-1"><bdi>978-0-415-22458-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Rome%3A+From+the+Early+Republic+to+the+Assassination+of+Julius+Caesar&rft.pages=267-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-415-22458-1&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Garland%2C+Lynda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Corinth+%28146+BC%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
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| − | <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Attribution">Attribution</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Attribution">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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| − | <ul><li><span class="noprint"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mummius,_Lucius" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mummius, Lucius">Mummius, Lucius</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>18</b> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 966–967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mummius%2C+Lucius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=966-967&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Corinth+%28146+BC%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
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mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Corinto" title="Batalla de Corinto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_de_Korinto_(146_a.K.)" title="Batalo de Korinto (146 a.K.) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="نبرد کورنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Corinthe" title="Bataille de Corinthe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9igear_na_Corainte_(146_RCh)" title="Léigear na Corainte (146 RCh) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Korintus_(146_SM)" title="Pertempuran Korintus (146 SM) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_K%C3%B3rin%C3%BEu" title="Orrustan við Kórinþu – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Corinto" title="Battaglia di Corinto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קרב קורינתוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="コリントスの戦い – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Istmos" title="Bitwa pod Istmos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Corinto_(146_a.C.)" title="Batalha de Corinto (146 a.C.) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битва при Левкопетре – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Corinth" title="Battle of Corinth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Korinta_(146._pne.)" title="Bitka kod Korinta (146. pne.) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korint_Muharebesi_(M%C3%96_146)" title="Korint Muharebesi (MÖ 146) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li></ul>
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| | ==揚至允的戰爭== | | ==揚至允的戰爭== |
我知道你的眼睛飄去哪裡了，變態
殘骸